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Blackjack Oak, Barren Oak, Jack Oak, Black Oak Quercus marilandica. Fagaceae (black oak group) Blackjack Oak grows in the eastern third of the state on acid sands, sandy loams, and clays. It grows to more than 50 feet tall and has distinctive large, three-lobed leaves that are club-shaped. Diseases of Blackjack Oak Trees. Blackjack oaks are a small variety of oak tree that can be found growing wild throughout a significant portion of the woodlands of the eastern U.S. These trees are fairly hardy and thrive in soil that is too poor for other trees. Although adaptable to a variety of soil conditions, the blackjack oak is quite susceptible to disease. Blackjack oak - a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets blackjack, jack oak, Quercus marilandica. The blackjack oak, Quercus marilandica, is a tree in the red oak grouping of oaks.It was first described and named in 1704 in the colony of Maryland. The scientific name created for it. Blackjack oak prefers slightly to very acidic sand, sandy loam and clay soils in Central and East Texas. In the western region of its boundaries, it may grow on gravelly clay soils. It is commonly associated with mesquite and juniper or other species of oak trees.

• What Is A Blackjack Oak Tree
• Blackjack Oak Tree Identification

The oak blackjack is a melee weapon mainly used to lure/knockout NPCs. There are no level requirements for wielding this blackjack. To obtain one, the player must have completed the blackjack section of the Rogue Trader miniquest. View 25 photos for 219 Blackjack Oak, Shavano Park, TX 78230 a 4 bed, 5 bath, 4,436 Sq. Single family home built in 2000 that sold on.

Blackjack oaks are a small variety of oak tree that can be found growing wild throughout a significant portion of the woodlands of the eastern U.S. These trees are fairly hardy and thrive in soil that is too poor for other trees. Although adaptable to a variety of soil conditions, the blackjack oak is quite susceptible to disease.

Oak Wilt

Oak wilt is caused by a fungus that is either transmitted by beetles feeding on the tree or from one tree to another through their root systems. The blackjack oak is particularly susceptible to the disease. Oak wilt is almost always fatal in blackjack oaks and they can die in as soon as one month. When oak wilt first strikes, leaves slowly turn yellow, wilted or water logged. These leaves eventually drop. As the disease progresses, fungal mats appear on the bark. But by the time these symptoms are noticed, it is too late to save the tree. The best solution is to uproot the tree and plant a disease-resistant cultivar.

Canker

Canker is caused by a fungus that forms mats under the bark of blackjack oak trees. Tree owners often first notice the bark accumulated at the bottom of the tree as the fungal mats push sections of it out. Canker is often seen as a beneficial blackjack oak tree disease. It affects the excess blackjack tree population allowing surviving trees more access to resources.

Bacterial Wetwood

Blackjack oak trees affected with bacterial wetwood ooze a brown, foul-smelling liquid from cracks or wounds in the wood. When the ooze dries, it leaves behind a light-colored crust on the bark. There is no cure for bacterial wetwood, but trees seldom die from the condition. As the bacteria consume the tree, they raise the pH of its interior, which actually preserves the wood.

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Oak Leaf Blister

When oak leaf blister first strikes, owners often notice that their blackjack oak trees' leaves that are slightly yellowed and blistered. As the disease progresses, the bottom of the leaves turn gray and the leaves eventually drop. Oak leaf blister is not a serious disease. Control the spread of the infection by pruning affected foliage.

Shoestring Root Rot

Shoestring root rot is easily identified by the clusters of tan or yellow mushrooms that form at the foot of infected trees. If you lift up the bark of an infected blackjack oak you will see the black shoestring fungus and the underlying wood will look white and rotten. There is no cure for shoestring root rot. Infected plants should be uprooted and the soil sterilized before another blackjack oak is planted.

Quercus marilandica, the blackjack oak, is a small oak, one of the red oak groupQuercus sect. Lobatae. It is native to the eastern and central United States, from Long Island to Florida, west as far as Texas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska. There are reports of a few isolated populations in southern Michigan, but these appear to represent introductions.^[5][6]

Quercus marilandica is a small deciduoustree growing to 15 meters (49 feet) tall, with bark cracked into rectangular black plates with narrow orange fissures. The leaves are 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long and broad, and typically flare from a tapered base to a broad three-lobed bell shape with only shallow indentations. They are dark green and glossy above, pubescent underneath, and often remain attached to the twigs through the winter after turning colors from red to brown in the fall. The acorn is small, 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long and 10–18 mm (0.39–0.71 in) broad; like other red oaks, it takes 18 months to mature.^[7]

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Habitat and distribution[edit]

The blackjack oak grows in poor, thin, dry, rocky or sandy soils where few other woody plants can thrive, usually on low ground, from sea level up to approximately 2,800 feet (850 meters) in altitude. Some say that it does not have the beautiful form of many oaks, but is nonetheless a valuable tree for growing in problem sites.^[8] Some say that the tree is 'tough but ugly', but also underappreciated.^[9][10] At times the tree has even been actively eradicated to provide more room for trees deemed to be more commercially valuable.^[11]

It is sometimes an understory tree in pine stands on sandy knolls in the southeastern US. Along the coastal plain of New Jersey the probability of finding this species is increased in relatively sunny, open areas such as those near coastal salt marshes. It often occurs near scarlet and post oaks as well as pitch pine; understory companions include winged sumac, bracken, sweetfern, and bayberry, and can be found as far north as parts of Ohio^[12] and New York.

A variety, Quercus marilandica Münchhausen var. asheiSudworth,^[7] grows in the western portions of its range – northern Texas, Oklahoma, and into southern Kansas. In this area, blackjack and post oak form a semi-savanna area composed of forested strips intermixed with prairie grass glades along the eastern edge of the southern Great Plains. This semi-savanna is known as the Cross Timbers.^[13][14][15] Scrub forms of Q. marilandica dominate on many chert glades along with Q.stellata in Arkansas's Ozark plateau.^[16]

Blackjack oak sometimes hybridizes with bear oak (Quercus ilicifolia), forming a hybrid known as Q. × brittonii.^[17]

Blackjacks in the Cross Timbers can grow from 50 to 60 feet (15 to 18 m) high with a trunk diameter of 16 inches (41 cm), but seldom reach more than 40 feet (12 m). The leaves are from 4 to 10 inches (10 to 25 cm) in length and about the same width. Blackjack acorns provide food for both whitetail deer and wild turkey. Blackjacks may, however, cause tannic acid poisoning in cattle.

Uses[edit]

The wood is very dense and produces a hot flame when burned, which functions as an excellent source of heat for barbecues and wood-burning stoves. However, the wood is not desirable for wood fireplaces because the heat causes popping, thereby increasing the risk of house fires.^[18]

What Is A Blackjack Oak Tree

Traditionally blackjack wood is used as both a fuel and smoke wood for barbecue in Oklahoma.

Blackjack Oak Tree Identification

References[edit]

1. ^Wenzell, K.; Kenny, L. (2015). 'Quercus marilandica'. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2017.old-form url
2. ^Münchhausen, Otto von (1770). 'Verzeichniß der Bäume und Stauden, welche in Deutschland fortkommen'. Der Hausvater. 5. Hannover: Försters und Sohns Erben. pp. 253: diagnosis in Latin, description in German in Teutonic script.
3. ^'Quercus marilandica (L.) Münchh'. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 31 October 2017 – via The Plant List.
4. ^'Quercus marilandica Münchh'. Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
5. ^'Quercus marilandica Range Map'(PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
6. ^'Quercus marilandica'. County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
7. ^ ^abNixon, Kevin C. (1997). 'Quercus marilandica'. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). 3. New York and Oxford. Retrieved 31 October 2017 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
8. ^Liming, Franklin G. (1 March 1942). 'Blackjack Oak in the Missouri Ozarks'. Journal of Forestry. Society of American Foresters. 40 (3): 249–252.
9. ^Klingaman, Gerald (September 22, 2000). 'Plant of the Week: Blackjack Oak'. Extension News. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
10. ^Nelson, John (12 January 2017). 'Blackjack oak grows in hardscrabble habitat'. Tallahassee Democrat. Tallahassee, Florida. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
11. ^Clark, F. Bryan; Liming, Franklin G. (December 1953), Sprouting of Blackjack Oak in the Missouri Ozarks, Technical Paper No. 137, Division of Forest Management, Central States Forest Experiment Station
12. ^'Blackjack Oak'. What Tree Is It?. Ohio Public Library Information Network and The Ohio Historical Society. 1997.
13. ^Oklahoma Biological Survey (2016). 'Ancient Cross Timbers'. University of Oklahoma. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
14. ^Oklahoma Forestry Services. 'Oklahoma's Forests > Oklahoma's Major Forest Types > Post Oak-Blackjack Forest'. Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
15. ^Engle, David M. (18 March 1997). 'Oak ecology'. Stillwater, Oklahoma: Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
16. ^Hogan, C. Michael (26 November 2012). 'Oak'. In Dawson, A.; Cleveland, C.J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Earth. Washington DC: National Council for Science and the Environment. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013.
17. ^Shapiro, Leo (28 September 2012). 'Quercus marilandica – Blackjack Oak'. Encyclopedia of Life. Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
18. ^Hatch, Stephan L.; Pluhar, Jennifer, eds. (1999). Texas Range Plants. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN0-89096-538-2.

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